Anlage 1 VO (EG) 2009/761
Beschreibung Lemna spp.
Beispiele für Lemna-Arten, die in Tests verwendet wurden: Artenreferenz
Lemna aequinoctialis: Eklund, B. (1996). The use of the red alga Ceramium strictum and the duckweed Lemna aequinoctialis in aquatic ecotoxicological bioassays. Licentiate in Philosophy Thesis 1996:2. Dep. of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University. Lemna major: Clark, N. A. (1925). The rate of reproduction of Lemna major as a function of intensity and duration of light. J. phys. Chem. 29, S. 935-941. Lemna minor: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1996). OPPTS 850.4400 Aquatic Plant Toxicity Test Using Lemna spp., „Public draft” . EPA 712-C-96-156. 8pp. Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR). (1996). XP T 90-337: Détermination de l'inhibition de la croissance de Lemna minor. 10 S. Swedish Standards Institute (SIS). (1995). Water quality — Determination of growth inhibition (7-d) Lemna minor, duckweed. SS 02 82 13. 15 S. (Schwedisch). Lemna gibba: ASTM International. (2003). Standard Guide for Conducting Static Toxicity Test With Lemna gibba G3. E 1415-91 (Reapproved 1998). S. 733-742. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1996). OPPTS 850.4400 Aquatic Plant Toxicity Test Using Lemna spp., „Public draft” . EPA 712-C-96-156. 8 S. Lemna paucicostata: Nasu, Y., Kugimoto, M. (1981). Lemna (duckweed) as an indicator of water pollution. I. The sensitivity of Lemna paucicostata to heavy metals. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10, S. 1959-1969. Lemna perpusilla: Clark, J. R. et al. (1981). Accumulation and depuration of metals by duckweed (Lemna perpusilla). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 5, S. 87-96. Lemna trisulca: Huebert, D. B., Shay, J. M. (1993). Considerations in the assessment of toxicity using duckweeds. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem. 12, S. 481-483. Lemna valdiviana: Hutchinson, T.C., Czyrska, H. (1975). Heavy metal toxicity and synergism to floating aquatic weeds. Verh.-Int. Ver. Limnol. 19, S. 2102-2111.Bezugsquellen für Lemna-Arten
University of Toronto Culture Collection of Algae and Cyanobacteria
Department of Botany, University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3 B2
Tel: +1-416-978-3641
Telefax:+1-416-978-5878
E-Mail: jacreman@botany.utoronto.ca
http://www.botany.utoronto.ca/utcc
North Carolina State University
Forestry Dept
Duckweed Culture Collection
Campus Box 8002
Raleigh, NC 27695-8002
United States
Telefon 001 (919) 515-7572
astomp@unity.ncsu.edu
Institute of Applied Environmental Research (ITM) Stockholm University
SE -106 91 Stockholm
Schweden
Tel: +46 8 674 7240
+46 8 674 7636
Umweltbundesamt (UBA)
FG III 3.4
Schichauweg 58
12307 Berlin
Deutschland
E-Mail: Lemna@uba.de
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/contact.htm
Literatur
- 1.
- Hillman, W.S. (1961). The Lemnaceae or duckweeds: A review of the descriptive and experimental literature. The Botanical Review 27 S. 221-287.
- 2.
- Landolt, E. (1986). Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweed (Lemnaceae). Vol. 2. Geobotanischen Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rubel, Zürich, Switzerland.
- 3.
- Björndahl, G. (1982). Growth performance, nutrient uptake and human utilization of duckweeds (Lemnaceae family). ISBN 82-991150-0-0. The Agricultural Research Council of Norway, University of Oslo.
- 4.
- Wang, W. (1986). Toxicity tests of aquatic pollutants by using common duckweed. Environmental Pollution, Ser B 11, S. 1-14.
- 5.
- Wang, W. (1990). Literature review on duckweed toxicity testing. Environmental Research, 52, S. 7-22.
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